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City · Romania

Timișoara

The city that lit its streets with electric lamps on 12 November 1884, ahead of any other in Europe, and where the protest that toppled Nicolae Ceaușescu within a week began on 16 December 1989.

First in Europe with street lighting (1884)·Its own airport (TSR)
When to go
September 19° · 8 rainy days
Per day
~19,67 · 43 · 48 €budget · mid · comfort, per person · checked 21 Sep 2026
How many days
1–2days
For you
6 questions →
Nearest airport
11 km Timişoara · 47 km Arad
Timișoara
Timișoara · Chainwit, CC BY 4.0

Timișoara became the first city in Europe with fully electric street lighting on 12 November 1884 — 731 lamps across 59 kilometres of cable. The same city gave rise to the protest that, on 16 December 1989, grew within a week into the revolution that toppled Nicolae Ceaușescu. The centre is walkable in half a day: three squares — Unirii, Libertății and Victoriei — follow one another, with cathedrals, a bastion and the revolution museum only a few minutes apart.

Timișoara spent 164 years, from 1552 to 1716, as the seat of an Ottoman eyalet; after the 1716 siege it passed to the Habsburgs, who rebuilt it in Baroque style so thoroughly that it earned the nickname 'Little Vienna'. The star-shaped Vauban fortress built around that core gave way to boulevards and new districts, among them Fabric, the city's former industrial quarter on the Bega canal.

The airport is the only way in from abroad (Timișoara airport (TSR)): express bus E4 (STPT) runs to the centre in 25–35 min, on an ordinary city fare of €0.76. From the stop it is a ten-minute walk to Unirii Square, the oldest of the three, and the centre itself — Unirii, Libertății and Victoriei — fits into one afternoon.

Guides

Guides for Timișoara

Shorter, practical pages for one concrete question each — how many days, how much money, where to sleep, where to escape the city.

Timișoara in 2 days

Timișoara in 2 days

→

Day one is the three squares inside the old fortress line, day two is the Art Nouveau of Fabric and Iosefin — two…

What to see

What to see in Timișoara

  • Victory Square

    Known as Opera Square until 1990, it was renamed Victory Square after the revolution: it was here, on 20 December 1989, that Timișoara was declared Romania's first city free of communism. The Opera building stands at the north end, the Orthodox Cathedral at the south, and bullet holes still mark some of the façades along the promenade. Entering the square is free.

    free

  • Unirii Square

    The city's oldest square, Baroque in style and about 150 by 110 metres, took shape after 1716, when the Habsburgs rebuilt the city in the style that earned it the nickname 'Little Vienna'. Facing each other across it stand the Roman Catholic Dom and the Serbian Orthodox Cathedral, both mid-18th century — Catholic on the east side, Serbian on the west. Crossing the square: free.

    free

  • Metropolitan Cathedral

    Built between 1936 and 1940 and consecrated in 1946 — eleven domes, the central one 90.5 metres tall, the second-tallest church tower in Romania after the People's Salvation Cathedral in Bucharest. It stands at the south end of Victory Square, facing the Opera at the north end. Entry: free. Closed: none.

    free

  • The Catholic Dom

    Construction ran from 1736 to 1774, to a design by the architect Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach — after the cathedral in Oradea, the second-largest Baroque religious building in south-eastern Europe. Entry: free. Closed: none.

    free

  • The Bastion

    The only part of the star-shaped Vauban fortress left standing after the rest was demolished in 1892 to make way for boulevards — today its walls hold shops and part of the Banat Museum's permanent collection. Access: free. Booking: no. Closed: none.

    free

  • 1989 Revolution Memorial

    A foundation set up on 26 April 1990, just months after the revolution, to research the events and preserve the memory of its victims. The permanent exhibition follows the days from 15 to 22 December 1989 through photographs, archive footage and personal belongings, alongside a separate display on the Ceaușescu personality cult. Entry costs €3.80, and the museum opens Mon–Fri 8–17, Sat–Sun 10–18.

    €3.80

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Photo credits and licences (17)

All photographs come from Wikimedia Commons and are used under the licence stated beside each one.