Plan three things a day, not eight
With eight items on the daily list, the trip turns into a race to tick everything off before dark. Three things a day leave room for a coffee without watching the clock, and for turning down a street that was never on the plan. What you actually end up retelling afterwards was almost never on that list of eight.
0 minutes
Have one indoor alternative for each day
If the plan for that day is a beach or a viewpoint, decide in advance what replaces it when it rains, not at seven in the morning while you stare out of the window. One indoor alternative, a museum, a covered market or a café where you can sit for a long time, is enough to keep the day from falling apart. That way one downpour doesn't push back the rest of the schedule for every day after it.
5 minutes while planning
Check when the museum is free or cheaper
Plenty of museums have one free day a month, or free entry in the last two hours before closing. If that slot lines up with your plan, that's money staying in your pocket with no compromise on what you actually see. The only cost of that saving is a bigger crowd, so expect a longer queue at the door than usual.
3 minutes
Book ahead for the big sights, skip it for the small ones
For attractions with a daily visitor cap, like the Alhambra, the Sagrada Familia or the Last Supper in Milan, a ticket bought in advance is the only way in at all. Book those first, alongside the flight and the train, because the slots go before you get there. For smaller attractions without that cap, booking ahead only ties your day to a fixed hour that may not suit you later.
10 minutes
Check the local holidays before you buy the ticket
Closed shops, closed museums and half a city standing still can land precisely on your two days in that destination. Sunday in Germany and August in Italy are the classic example that catches out some traveller every single year. Check the holiday calendar for the exact dates of your trip before you buy the ticket, not after you land.
2 minutes
Leave the last afternoon empty
By the last day you already know what you actually liked about the city: which street, which view, which café. So leave the final afternoon empty, with nothing new on the list and no pressure to discover anything else. It's the only part of the trip when you get to go back to the places you liked most.
0 minutes
Group attractions by neighbourhood
Pick sights purely by how interesting they sound and you can end up on one side of the city in the morning, the opposite side by afternoon. Crossing the city twice a day eats the hour or two you thought you'd spend inside, not on transport. When you plan the schedule, look at the map first and group places from the same district into the same day, then worry about the order within it. Transport then disappears from the plan on its own.
5 minutes
Visit the most popular sight early
The same sight at opening time and at noon isn't the same visit, even with the same ticket. In the morning the visit is quicker, the rooms are emptier and there are no strangers' heads in your photos. As the day goes on, the groups arrive and the queue grows. The only price is getting up earlier.
2 minutes
Leave gaps between bookings
Book a restaurant, a museum and a tour back to back and the plan looks tidy on paper, filled minute by minute. The trouble starts the moment a queue runs long, transport is late, or you want to stay longer somewhere you like. Without slack between bookings, one small delay knocks over everything after it. Leave time for getting there and for running late, because a trip isn't a spreadsheet.
2 minutes
Build the day around a sight only once you know its closing day
Museums often close on Mondays, shops on Sundays, and markets only run in the morning, each on its own rule. The closing day is a separate piece of information from the opening hours, so it's easy to check one and forget the other. That's exactly why a day should be built around a sight only after checking its closing day too, not just its hours. Skip that and you arrive at a locked door exactly on schedule, just on the wrong day.
5 minutes when planning
Check passport validity after your return date, not today
When you book a flight six months ahead, the passport's expiry date looks far off and easy to ignore. Plenty of countries, though, don't check whether the passport is valid on the day you arrive, but whether it stays valid for several months after. What looked like enough time when you booked can end up short by a few weeks on the day you travel. Check the expiry date before you pay for the ticket, not after.
1 minute
Don't plan a drive for every single day
A plan with three nights in three places sounds like it shows you more, but it also means three check-ins, three check-outs and three repacked suitcases. Each switch eats half a day that ends up counting towards no city on the route. Two bases, with day trips into the surrounding area from each, show roughly the same amount for far less driving and packing. Before you build the route, count how many times you'd actually change beds.
10 minutes when planning
Count the queue, not just the visit
When a visit is said to take an hour, that usually means only the time inside, not the ticket queue, the security check or the cloakroom. Each of those takes a little more time, especially in high season. Put two such stops in one day, back to back, and the whole schedule after them starts to slip. So for every major sight, allow time for the queue as well.
5 minutes when planning
Buy travel insurance before you leave, not at the airport
Travel insurance bought after you've left doesn't cover anything that has already happened. A policy grabbed in a rush, a minute before boarding, rarely has its exclusions read. Yet those exclusions are what say what happens to lost luggage and whether sport on holiday is covered at all. So buy the policy at home, when you have time to read it before paying.
15 minutes before you go