Bologna Christmas markets: five small fairs, the oldest under a portico

Sixty-two kilometres of covered pavement, and students since 1088

The cities on the high-speed line are an hour or two apart; the coast, Matera and the Tuscan hills lie off it

How old the Strasbourg market really is, when it runs in 2026, where the crowds gather, what to eat from the deposit cup and why so many visitors sleep in Colmar.

Five markets, the 2026 dates, what a punch and a mug deposit cost, and an order for one evening on foot.

Salzburg has five Christmas markets with five sets of dates, and the 2026 dates and hours are already published.

Seven Christmas markets stand within walking distance in Innsbruck, and Advent there is a route rather than a single square.

The Hauptmarkt holds the headline market, but a December day in Nuremberg divides better across four.

The Advent market on Altmarkt gets the attention, yet the city lists ten, from medieval craftsmen in the Stallhof to white pagodas in Neustadt.

Cologne counts 13 markets for 2026, and six of them repay an evening.

Munich has around ten Christmas markets, each with its own theme, and in 2026 the season opens with an ice rink before the main Christkindlmarkt follows a week later.

The Berlin holiday market worth paying for is the WeihnachtsZauber on Gendarmenmarkt, the one with a gate and a weekday free window.

Two big Prague Christmas markets fill the central squares while a handful of smaller ones sit in the neighbourhoods.

Two Christmas markets lead Budapest's Advent, and the order you visit them in decides how much of the evening you enjoy.

Zagreb spreads its Advent across squares, parks and whole neighbourhoods instead of one fenced-off spot.

Ljubljana's Advent market runs as a string of stalls along the river, from Prešeren Square to Breg.

Bratislava's Christmas markets fill three squares of the old town that sit side by side.

Kraków has two Christmas markets, one on the Main Square and a smaller one on Mały Rynek, plus a szopka contest that gives December its own date.

This guide to the Timisoara Christmas market covers the three squares and the county fair beside them.

Sixteen Christmas markets sit within walking distance in the old town of Graz, and one of them is the pick for a single evening.

Which areas make up the Advent market in Leipzig, when they open, how the mug deposit works and how to walk them in one evening.

Brno spreads its Advent market over five squares in the old centre.

One square, one Christmas market in Sibiu, Romania, and a short list of things that cost money.

Wrocław has two Christmas markets, and only one of them has official 2026 dates so far.

Gdańsk has one Christmas market, the Jarmark Bożonarodzeniowy, spread over several zones around Targ Węglowy.

Paris has three big Christmas markets, at Tuileries, La Défense and Notre-Dame, and each suits a different kind of evening.

Lyon has one big Christmas market and a four-night festival of light that matters more.

Rome has one craft market, a Vatican exhibition of nativity scenes and a lot of light.

Naples answers the question of the Christmas market with one street of nativity workshops, San Gregorio Armeno, where red huts stand in front of the shops.

Verona spreads its Christmas markets over four places, from the Arena square to the old Arsenal, and one evening is enough to walk the best of them.

Milan has three events that pass for Christmas markets, and they differ in age, size and price of admission.

Madrid's main Christmas market sells decorations rather than mulled wine.

Three Christmas fairs, a Catalan idea of what one should sell, and a route for one December evening.

London has no single Christmas market, only a ticketed amusement park, a riverside walk and a few lit squares.

Thirty-one cities compared on dates, size and character, with a pick for one evening, for children, for after New Year and for anyone tired of mulled wine and wooden huts.

Two free Linz Christmas markets, one for crafts on Hauptplatz and one for families in the Volksgarten, with dates, hours and a sensible order for one visit.

Warsaw has two Christmas markets in two different places, one in the shadow of the Palace of Culture and one beside Castle Square in the Old Town.

York's main Christmas market is St Nicholas Fair, set along Parliament Street, and this page explains where it sits, when it runs and how to fit the Shambles and the Minster into the same evening.

Bath Christmas Market is short and compact, with chalets in the historic centre beside the Abbey.

Magisch Maastricht turns the Vrijthof into a winter park with a covered ice rink, a 45 m Ferris wheel and Austrian-style chalets.

The Trieste Christmas markets are a handful of streets and two squares near the Borsa and Ponterosso, with an ice rink and the San Nicolò fair nearby.

Turin has no single big Christmas market.

Debrecen's Christmas market is a citywide Advent with its centre on Kossuth tér, where an ice rink and ten thousand lights share the square.

Hamburg runs several Weihnachtsmärkte at once, from the historic Rathausmarkt to white tents on the Alster and an adults-only market on the Reeperbahn.