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City · Poland

Warsaw

The Old Town is seventy years old, and UNESCO listed it for exactly that reason

Mazovia·Nearest airport: Warsaw (WAW)
When to go
October 11° · 11 rainy days
Per day
~22 · 61 · 76 €budget · mid · comfort, per person · checked 15 Sep 2026
How many days
2–3days
For you
6 questions →
Nearest airport
8 km Warsaw · 35 km Modlin
Warsaw
Warsaw · Rhododendrites, CC BY-SA 4.0

After the 1944 uprising German troops destroyed more than 85 per cent of Warsaw's historic core, methodically, street by street. What looks like a medieval town today went up in the fifties, partly from Bernardo Bellotto's paintings. UNESCO listed the Old Town in 1980 not in spite of that but because of it — as a case of rebuilding a city that had been deliberately erased.

Warsaw reads most easily through two museums that disagree in tone. The Warsaw Rising Museum is loud and cramped on purpose: a model of the levelled city and a sound that never lets up follow you from room to room. POLIN, the museum of the history of Polish Jews, works the other way round: it takes you through a thousand years of shared life before it reaches the twentieth century at all.

Warsaw
Warsaw

Praga, on the right bank of the Vistula, survived because in 1944 the front stopped at the river while the Germans demolished the left bank. So the pre-war houses are real here, with courtyards, shrines and battered facades. There are no headline sights, only a piece of city that never had to be put back.

What to see

What to see in Warsaw

  • The Old Town

    The square, the Royal Castle and Sigismund's Column, all put back after the war from old cityscapes and photographs. The castle is €13.82 with the audio guide; on Wednesdays only a special route through the royal apartments is free, and it is closed on Mondays.

    €13.82 · closed Monday

  • The Warsaw Rising Museum

    The uprising lasted sixty-three days, and the exhibition tells it in the voices of those who fought, without softening. Ticket €8.06, free on Thursdays, closed Tuesdays; allow two hours at least. It opens at eight on weekdays and ten at weekends. This is the museum after which the Old Town looks different.

    €8.06 · 2 h · closed Tuesday

  • POLIN

    It stands on the ground of the former ghetto, and in the middle of the exhibition is the roof of the wooden synagogue of Gwoździec, rebuilt by hand at full scale. Core exhibition with audio guide €10.36, free on Thursdays, closed Tuesdays.

    €10.36 · closed Tuesday

  • The Palace of Culture and Science

    A Soviet gift from the fifties, and the tallest building in Poland until the Varso Tower was finished in 2022. The terrace on the thirtieth floor, 114 metres up, is €6.91 and open daily from ten to eight, and until the end of September until midnight on Fridays and Saturdays. From up there you see what the street hides — how new the centre is. The Neon Museum is on the fourth floor of the same building, entry €5.76.

    €6.91

  • Praga

    Ząbkowska Street and courtyards with shrines inside them. The old Koneser distillery houses the Polish Vodka Museum, which you can only see on a guided tour with a tasting. Come in the afternoon, without a list, and stay for dinner.

    free

  • Chopin in Łazienki

    From mid-May to the end of September, every Sunday at 12:00 and 16:00, pianists play Chopin beneath his monument in Łazienki. Free, and you sit on the grass. The monument was unveiled in 1926.

    free · closed out of season (Oct–Apr)

Did you know

Two things you probably did not know

History

Warsaw's old town was rebuilt from rubble after the war, partly from the vedute Bernardo Bellotto painted in the eighteenth century. UNESCO listed it in 1980 precisely as an example of reconstruction, not as an original.

Science

Marie Sklodowska Curie was born in Warsaw and is the only person with Nobel prizes in two different sciences, physics and chemistry. She named the first element she discovered polonium, after a country that did not then exist on the map.

All the facts →

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All photographs come from Wikimedia Commons and are used under the licence stated beside each one.