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Region · Namibia

Sossusvlei

Red dunes up to 325 metres, a clay pan of trees dead for six centuries, and a gate that decides who is on a dune before the sun

Namib desert, Sesriem·60 km of tarmac from gate to dunes
When to go
September 22° · 0 rainy days
Per day
€€€€price 4 of 5
How many days
2days
For you
6 questions →
Sossusvlei
Sossusvlei · Giles Laurent, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sossusvlei is a morning in the Namib desert, which is why it needs two nights: the gate at Sesriem opens at sunrise, and Deadvlei is sixty kilometres of tarmac, five of deep sand and a kilometre's walk away. Entry to the Namib-Naukluft park is €15 per person for 24 hours, plus the vehicle.

The schedule is set by the gate. The outer gate at Sesriem opens at sunrise and closes at sunset; the inner gate, for guests of the Sesriem camp and Sossus Dune Lodge inside the fence, opens an hour earlier and closes an hour later. Sleep outside and you reach the dunes with the sun already above them; sleep inside and you climb in the half-dark and watch the colour come up. The fuel pump is at Sesriem, and it is the only one before Solitaire.

Sossusvlei
Sossusvlei

The tarmac ends at the car park for ordinary vehicles, and from there to Sossusvlei is deep sand. A 4x4 with its tyres deflated gets through — a ban on self-drive 4x4s announced for the end of 2025 was postponed, and the ministry has confirmed they may carry on — while an ordinary car stays in the car park, because in the sand it gets stuck and the morning goes on digging it out. For anyone without a 4x4 the park concessionaire runs a shuttle from the car park to the end of the sand and back. From here the road to the coast goes through Solitaire, the only fuel, bakery and shop between the dunes and Walvis Bay.

What to see

What to see in Sossusvlei

  • Deadvlei

    A white clay pan a kilometre's walk from the end of the sand. The Tsauchab river once flooded it and fed the camel-thorn trees; when the dunes cut the river off, the trees dried out six to seven centuries ago, and in this dryness they never rotted. Black trunks on white clay with a red dune behind is the picture you come for.

  • Dune 45

    An eighty-metre dune right by the road, at kilometre 45 from Sesriem, which gave it its name. It is the first on the way, so at dawn it is also the busiest; for a ridge to yourself, drive on towards Sossusvlei.

  • Big Daddy

    At about 325 metres the highest dune around Sossusvlei, above Deadvlei. You climb the ridge in the morning, with water, and come down the steep face straight onto the white pan.

  • The Sesriem canyon

    The Tsauchab's cut four kilometres from Sesriem: about a kilometre long, up to thirty metres deep and two wide in places, with a stretch that holds water all year. The name is Afrikaans for "six thongs" — the number of rawhide straps settlers had to tie together for a bucket to reach the water.

  • Elim dune

    A free-standing dune five kilometres past the gate, the closest to the camp. Its sunset is for those sleeping inside the fence: the outer gate closes at sunset, the inner gate an hour later.

  • T

    The sky over the Namib

    The neighbouring private NamibRand reserve, which shares a hundred-kilometre boundary with Namib-Naukluft, has been an International Dark Sky Reserve since 2012. The second night here is for the Milky Way too, not only for the gate at dawn.

Did you know

Two things you probably did not know

Geography

The dunes at Sossusvlei are among the tallest in the world, up to three hundred metres. The sand is red because the iron in it has oxidised over millions of years. The older the dune, the redder it is.

Science

The dead trees at Deadvlei have stood for some nine hundred years without rotting. The air is so dry that the wood cannot decay, so they remain where they died when the river changed course.

All the facts →

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Photo credits and licences (15)

All photographs come from Wikimedia Commons and are used under the licence stated beside each one.