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Region · Kenya

Masai Mara

The Kenyan end of the Serengeti ecosystem, with one of the highest lion densities in Africa — and an entry fee that doubles from July to December, though the herds leave in October

South-west Kenya·From Nairobi about 6 h by road or 45–60 min by air
When to go
October 19° · 4 rainy days
Per day
€€€€€price 5 of 5
How many days
3days
For you
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Masai Mara
Masai Mara · Daniel Case, CC BY-SA 4.0

The Masai Mara is planned by the calendar: from July to October the wildebeest herds are here and cross the Mara river, and entry is €173 per adult per day; from January to June entry is €86 and there is no migration. November and December are the worst deal — the high price runs to the end of the year, while the herds are already heading back to Tanzania.

Entry is paid per person per day and is the largest single line of the safari. The ticket is valid for twelve hours, the reserve is open from six to six, and leaving by road after ten in the morning costs another day — so two nights in camp give one full day in the reserve, and three nights give two. Children aged 9 to 17 pay €43 all year; younger ones go in free. The eastern side, run by Narok county, takes cash, card and M-Pesa at the gate; the Mara Triangle in the west takes no cash.

Masai Mara
Masai Mara

Around the reserve lie the conservancies — Mara North, Naboisho, Olare Motorogi and others — Maasai-owned land that camps use for a share of revenue or a lease. They allow night drives, off-road driving and walking safaris; the reserve does not, and there you drive from six to six, on tracks only, with no more than five vehicles at one sighting. A conservancy charges its own fee per night and a day in the reserve is paid separately, so conservancy guests enter the reserve only for the days by the river.

The road from Nairobi through Narok is tarmac as far as Sekenani gate in the east, and the drive takes about six hours; small planes from Wilson airport land on airstrips by the camps in 45 to 60 minutes. There are two rains: the long rains from March to May, with April the wettest month, and the short rains in November and December. July is the driest month.

What to see

What to see in Masai Mara

  • The Mara river crossing

    Around 1.3 million wildebeest, with zebra and gazelle, arrive from the Serengeti and cross a river full of crocodiles. Guides know where the crossings are, but nobody knows the day or the hour — so a day by the river is a whole day.

  • The lions of the Mara

    Around seventeen lions over a year old per hundred square kilometres, by Oxford University's count — one of the highest densities in Africa. A lion is inactive for about twenty hours a day and moves after dusk, so you most often see one on the move on the first morning drive.

  • Cheetahs on the open savanna

    Cheetahs are numerous here, and a cheetah is active by day, most of all from dawn to noon, keeping clear of lions. Late morning, when the lions lie down, is its time — which is why the drive does not stop at ten.

  • The Musiara marsh

    Where the BBC filmed Big Cat Diary, along with Leopard Gorge. A leopard lives where there are trees to escape into — along the Mara river and its tributaries, the Talek and the Sand — so this is where you look for one, not on the open grass.

  • The Mara Triangle

    The western part of the reserve, between the Mara river and the Esoit (Siria) escarpment on the edge of the Rift. It is run not by Narok county but by the Mara Conservancy.

  • A dawn balloon

    About an hour's flight over the savanna, then breakfast in the grass, from €388 per person; reserve entry is not included. In the migration season places fill months ahead, so the flight is booked together with the camp.

Did you know

Two things you probably did not know

Science

The great migration is the movement of some one and a half million wildebeest and several hundred thousand zebra and gazelle in a circle between the Serengeti and the Mara. It has no leader and no fixed route; the herd follows the rain. The river crossing falls on a different date each year.

People

The Maasai have driven cattle through the same pastures for centuries and do not hunt game, so lions and herds live alongside their villages. That is why the reserve still borders inhabited land without a fence.

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Photo credits and licences (15)

All photographs come from Wikimedia Commons and are used under the licence stated beside each one.