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City · Germany

Hamburg

A port that turned into a city by accident, a hundred kilometres from open sea

Free and Hanseatic City·HAM airport, 25 min by S-Bahn
When to go
October 12° · 15 rainy days
Per day
€€€€price 4 of 5
How many days
2–3days
For you
6 questions →
Nearest airport
9 km Hamburg · 56 km Lübeck
Hamburg
Hamburg · Dietmar Rabich, CC BY-SA 4.0

Hamburg lies about a hundred kilometres upstream from where the Elbe meets the North Sea, which makes Germany's biggest port a river port. The city was built around working water: the canals, docks and warehouses aren't scenery but machinery, still visible from every bridge in the centre.

The Elbphilharmonie opened on 11 January 2017, seven years later than planned and at €866 million against an initial estimate of around two hundred. It stands on Kaispeicher A, a warehouse from the 1960s, so the brick below and the glass above are two different buildings fused into one. The Plaza is the terrace between them, thirty-seven metres up, with a view all the way round. An 82-metre escalator takes you up, curved so that you can't see the end until you reach it.

Hamburg
Hamburg

Until October 2026 an on-the-day Plaza ticket was free and existed only to count people. From 5 October it costs €5, €3 reduced, while a concert ticket still gets you onto the Plaza two hours before the performance. The reason is prosaic: over 2.2 million visitors a year and up to seventeen thousand on peak days turned the terrace into a cost the city decided to pass on. You book a specific time slot; the Plaza runs from ten in the morning until midnight, with last admission at half past eleven.

The Speicherstadt has been UNESCO-listed since 2015, together with the neighbouring Kontorhausviertel and the Chilehaus. It is the world's largest warehouse complex on timber piles, red brick throughout, with canals running in between the buildings. From the water it reads completely differently than from a bridge, which is why a barkasse is worth the money — the big harbour tour runs an hour and costs €24–26. The warehouses worked unheated, with external winches on the facades that hauled goods up through the loading doors, and those winches are still in place.

What to see

What to see in Hamburg

  • The Elbphilharmonie

    Glass on brick, about 110 metres, and a 2,100-seat hall where the audience sits around the orchestra rather than in front of it. Concerts sell out months ahead, and a concert ticket includes the Plaza.

  • The Speicherstadt

    A kilometre and a half of red brick on oak piles, with canals running between the blocks. Once a customs-free zone for coffee, tea and carpets. It looks best in the evening when the floodlights come on, and at high water, when the canals aren't mud.

  • The harbour by barkasse

    A barkasse is a small low boat that fits under bridges the big ships can't reach. With Barkassen Meyer, departures from the Landungsbrücken run all year, every twenty minutes or so from March to October and every half hour in winter, and the ticket is valid for a year from purchase.

  • St Pauli and the Reeperbahn

    The Reeperbahn is a nine-hundred-and-thirty-metre street named after the ropewalk that once ran along it. Herbertstrasse is closed to women and minors, and a sign says so. The Beatles played here in the early sixties, at the Indra, the Kaiserkeller and the Star-Club.

  • The fish market on Sunday

    Sunday mornings only: 5 to 9.30 from April to October, from 7 in winter. It has existed since 1703, and bands play in the neighbouring Fischauktionshalle of 1896 while the fish is sold. You go either very early or straight after a night in St Pauli, which here amounts to the same thing.

  • Miniatur Wunderland

    The world's largest model railway, inside one of the Speicherstadt warehouses. Tickets are €22 for adults, less for children up to fifteen, and you book a slot online because the queue on the door is real. Allow at least two hours, and it isn't only for children.

Did you know

Two things you probably did not know

Geography

Hamburg has more bridges than Venice, Amsterdam and London put together, over two thousand. The city sits on the Elbe and a network of canals, and its port is still the third largest in Europe.

Art

The Beatles played over two hundred and fifty shows in Hamburg between 1960 and 1962, often eight hours a day. John Lennon later said they were born in Liverpool but grew up in Hamburg.

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All photographs come from Wikimedia Commons and are used under the licence stated beside each one.