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City · Brazil

Salvador

Brazil's first capital, split into an upper and a lower city joined by an 1873 lift and a thirty-second ride

Bahia·Two hours by air from Rio
When to go
October 26° · 16 rainy days
Per day
€€price 2 of 5
How many days
3days
For you
6 questions →
Nearest airport
20 km Salvador
Salvador
Salvador · Paul R, CC BY-SA 4.0

Salvador was Brazil's capital for two hundred and fifteen years and the main slave port in the Americas, and both facts are still visible on the street. This is where the African half of Brazilian identity sits closest to the surface: in the food, in candomblé, in a capoeira that is not a show.

The city is physically split into two levels seventy metres apart. The upper city is Pelourinho — the colonial core of churches and cobbles, UNESCO-listed since 1985. The lower is the port and the Mercado Modelo. Between them runs the Lacerda, a public lift from 1873 that takes thirty seconds and costs €0.17. It is the fastest way to understand how the city is arranged.

Salvador
Salvador

Pelourinho is beautiful and touristy at once, and it is named after the whipping post that stood in its square. A visit does not skip that. Go by day, with a guide if you go deep into the lanes, and stay in the lit squares in the evening where the music is — on Tuesdays it is Terça da Bênção, when the whole quarter comes outside, and that is a local habit rather than a performance for visitors.

The food is why many people stay longer than they planned. Acarajé is a black-eyed pea fritter fried in palm oil, filled with shrimp and chilli, sold by women in white on the corners — a dish that came out of candomblé and onto the street. Moqueca is a fish stew with palm oil and coconut milk, cooked in a clay pot. Neither resembles the rest of Brazilian cooking.

What to see

What to see in Salvador

  • Pelourinho

    The colonial core of pastel houses and the oldest streets in the country. It is named after the post where slaves were whipped. Terça da Bênção on Tuesday evenings is the best time to arrive.

  • The church of São Francisco

    A baroque church whose interior is carved wood covered in gold leaf — an estimated eight hundred kilograms of it. The men who built it were slaves, and they worked details into the carving that the clergy did not read. Closed since February 2025, after part of the ceiling collapsed and killed one person; IPHAN does not expect it to reopen before 2029, so it is seen from the outside.

  • The Lacerda lift

    A public lift from 1873, four cabins covering the seventy metres between the upper and lower city in thirty seconds. A ride costs €0.17 and it carries about twenty-eight thousand people a day.

  • Bonfim

    The church where the faithful tie coloured ribbons with three knots and three wishes. You do not cut them off — they have to fall by themselves. This is where Catholicism and candomblé overlap most openly.

  • Rio Vermelho

    A seafront quarter of pavement bars and the best acarajé stands in the city. This is where the evening goes when Pelourinho closes, and where people from Salvador eat.

  • Itaparica and the Bay of All Saints

    Brazil's third-largest bay by area, with fifty-six islands. The ferry to Itaparica takes fifty minutes and lands in a different rhythm — villages, beaches and not one hotel from a list.

Did you know

Two things you probably did not know

Art

The church of St Francis in Salvador is lined inside with woodcarving covered in gold leaf, several hundred kilograms of it. It is one of the most lavish baroque interiors in the Americas.

People

Capoeira grew among slaves in Bahia as a martial art disguised as a dance, so it could be practised in front of the masters. It was banned until 1940 and is now protected as Brazilian heritage.

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Photo credits and licences (13)

All photographs come from Wikimedia Commons and are used under the licence stated beside each one.